Wikipedia
Classifications
Homo erectus
- Name:
- Homo erectus
- Parent:
- Homo
- Age:
- 0.23 - 0.78 Ma
- Time periods:
- Calabrian, Chibanian, Pleistocene
- Cultures:
- Oldowan
Classification Tree
Ancestors
Homo erectus
species
Children
Calvaria Sangiran II (D)
Homo erectus is an extinct species of human with the earliest fossils originating from about 2 million years ago. Several human species, such as Homo heidelbergensis and Homo antecessor, with the former generally considered to have been the ancestor to Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern humans, appear to have evolved from Homo erectus. Homo erectus specimens are among the first recognizable members of the genus Homo. They were the first human ancestor to spread throughout Europe and Asia, with a continental range extending from the Iberian Peninsula to islands in South East Asia. Homo erectus may also be ancestral to Homo floresiensis and possibly to Homo luzonensis. The last known population of H. erectus is the subspecies soloensis from Java, around 117,000–108,000 years ago.[1]
Sites
Name | Age Min | Age Max |
---|---|---|
Dmanisi | 1770000 | 1850000 |
Gongwangling Hill | 730000 | 1150000 |
LLK II (Olduvai Gorge) | 1100000 | 1200000 |
Nariokotome III (NK3) | 800000 | 2600000 |
Olduvai Gorge (FLK I) | 430000 | 2588000 |
Sangiran | 700000 | 900000 |
Swartkrans | 870000 | 2330000 |
Ternifine | ||
Trinil | 310000 | 830000 |
Zhoukoudian Locality 1 | 230000 | 780000 |
3D Models, Videos and Images
Sources
Cited References
1.
Homo erectus
Related References
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
An old species and a new frontier. Some thoughts on the taxonomy of Homo erectusAnthropological Review 64
7.
8.
9.
10.
Legacy of the Islands. the PREHsea Project Exhibition CatalogueManaging Prehistoric Heritage in Southeast Asia (PREHSEA)
11.
12.
13.
14.
Ein neuer Pithecanthropus-SchadelProceedings of the Section of Sciences Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen 41 (2) (in German)
15.
High-resolution record of the Matuyama-Brunhes transition constrains the age of Javanese Homo erectus in the Sangiran dome, IndonesiaNovember 2011 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(49)
16.
17.
Magnetostratigraphy of hominid fossil bearing formations in Sangiran and Mojokerto, JavaAnthropological Science 101(2)
18.
A chronological framing for the Sangiran hominids - fundamental study by the fluorine dating methodBulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, D 8
19.
Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, IndonesiaScience 263 (5150)
20.
Early Pleistocene 40Ar/39Ar ages for Bapang Formation hominins, Central Jawa, IndonesiaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(9)
21.
22.
Neue Pithecanthropusfunde 1936-1938. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der PraehominidenWetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 28
23.
The brain and its role in the phylogenetic transformation of the human skullTransactions of the American Philosophical Society 31(5)
24.
Endocranial Hyperostosis in Sangiran 2, Gibraltar 1, and Shanidar 5American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102(1)
25.
Geology and stratigraphy of the Sangiran area. Quaternary Geology of the Hominid Fossil Bearing Formations in Java. In Report of the Indonesia-Japan Joint Research Project CTA-41, 1976-1979Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Mines and Energy, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre
26.
27.
Discovery of another hominid skull at Sangiran, Central JavaCurrent Anthropology 13(1)
28.
Restoration of the Head and Face in Javanese Homo erectus Sangiran 17Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D. Anthropology 24
29.
Age of Homo erectus from JavaUS Geological Survey Professional Paper 1275
30.
Regional Continuity in Australasian Pleistocene Hominid EvolutionAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology 55(3)
31.
Morphological study on the Javanese Homo erectus Sangiran 17 skull based upon the new reconstructionPublication of the Geological Research and Development Centre Paleontology Series 8
32.
33.
34.
The Evolution of Homo erectus. Comparative Anatomical Studies of an Extinct Human SpeciesCambridge University Press
35.
Evidence from Facial Morphology of Similarity of Asian and African Representatives of Homo erectusAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology 106 (1)
36.
Taxonomic categories in fossil hominids. In Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative BiologyCold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
37.
Natural history of Homo erectusAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology 122 (S37)
38.
DmanisiThe International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
Palaeontologische onderzoekingen op JavaVerslag van het mijnwezen over het 4e kwartaal
71.
Eenige van Nederlandschen kant verkregen uitkomsten met betrekking tot de kennis der Kendeng-fauna (fauna van Trinil)Tijdschr. Kon. Nederl. Aardrijks. Genoot. 2
72.
73.
Zur Stratigraphie des Javanischen PleistocänDe Ingenieur in Nederlandsch-Indië 1
74.
Die fossilen Säugetierfaunen JavasProc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amst. 38
75.
The fauna from Trinil, type locality of Homo erectus - a reinterpretation.Geologie en Mijnbouw 61(2)
76.
Faunal evolution and the mammalian bio stratigraphy of Java. The early evolution of man with special emphasis on southeast Asia and Africa.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main 69
77.
Pleistocene zoogeographic evolution of Java (Indonesia) and glacio-eustatic sea level fluctuations. A background for the presence of HomoBulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 14
78.
79.
80.
Hominin homelands of East Java. Revised stratigraphy and landscape reconstructions for Plio-Pleistocene TrinilQuaternary Science Reviews 260(10)
81.
82.
Revised age and stratigraphy of the classic Homo erectus-bearing succession at Trinil (Java, Indonesia)Quaternary Science Reviews 301(2)
83.
84.
85.
New evidence of the distinct organization of PithecanthropusProc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amst. 37
86.
87.
88.
Abstract of remarks upon the brain-cast of Pithecanthropus erectusJournal of Anatomy and Physiology 33
89.
On Pithecanthropus erectus - a transitional form between man and the apesJ. Anthropol. Inst. G. B. Ireland 25
90.
Das geologische alter der Kendeng-oder trinil-faunaTijdschrift van Het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 25 (2)
91.
92.
Thoughts on Eugene Dubois and the 'Pithecanthropus' SagaCour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 171
93.
Geology and stratigraphy of the Trinil area. In Quaternary Geology of the Hominid Fossil Bearing Formations in Java, Special Publication No. 4Geological Research and Development Centre
94.
Two Late Pleistocene human femora from Trinil, Indonesia. Implications for body size and behavior in Southeast AsiaJournal of Human Evolution 172(1892)
95.
96.
97.
Some aspects of femoral morphology in Homo erectusJournal of Human Evolution 12 (7)
98.
Structure and composition of the Trinil femora. Functional and taxonomic implicationsJournal of Human Evolution 80
This page was last edited on March 29, 2024 at 13:09:58 UTC