Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Specimens
Sangiran 2
- Site:
- Sangiran
- Lat/Long:
- -7.33, 110.97
- Date min:
- 900,000 Bp
- Date max:
- 900,000 Bp
- Classifications:
- Homo, Homo erectus
- Time periods:
- Calabrian, Pleistocene
Calvaria Sangiran II (B)
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Description
Sangiran 2 is an adult Homo erectus calvaria lacking much of the cranial base and the entire face. Because its cranial sutures are fused endo- and ectocranially, it is considered to have been older at the time of its death than other Sangiran hominids except Sangiran 4 [2][3][4][5].
It was previously placed at just below Middle Tuff in the Bapang Formation [2][6], but should be relocated to the Grenzbank zone based on bone fluorine content [7] and a geological resurvey of the find site [8][9]. Placing Sangiran 2 at Grenzbank zone would give it a date of ~0.9 Ma, since Grenzbank is securely anchored at ~0.9 Ma [10].
Sources
Cited References
1.
2.
Neue Pithecanthropusfunde 1936-1938. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der PraehominidenWetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 28
3.
The brain and its role in the phylogenetic transformation of the human skullTransactions of the American Philosophical Society 31(5)
4.
Catalogue of Fossil Hominids Part III. Americas, Asia, AustraliaBritish Museum (Natural History)
5.
Endocranial Hyperostosis in Sangiran 2, Gibraltar 1, and Shanidar 5American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102(1)
6.
Geology and stratigraphy of the Sangiran area. Quaternary Geology of the Hominid Fossil Bearing Formations in Java. In Report of the Indonesia-Japan Joint Research Project CTA-41, 1976-1979Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Mines and Energy, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre
7.
A chronological framing for the Sangiran hominids - fundamental study by the fluorine dating methodBulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, D 8
8.
9.
High-resolution record of the Matuyama-Brunhes transition constrains the age of Javanese Homo erectus in the Sangiran dome, IndonesiaNovember 2011 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(49)
10.
This page was last edited on November 10, 2022 at 10:55:20 UTC