Sites
Shanidar Cave
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- Site type:
- Cave
- Lat/Long:
- 36.83, 44.22
- Country:
- Iraq
- Classifications:
- Homo, Homo neanderthalensis
- Time periods:
- Pleistocene, Tarantian
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3. Shanidar cave, a paleolithic cave in Bradost Mountain, Erbil Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan. April 4, 2014
Shanidar Cave (Kurdish: Zewî Çemî Şaneder ,ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر, Arabic: كَهَف شانِدَر) is an archaeological site located on Bradost Mountain, within the Zagros Mountains, in the Erbil Governorate of Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. It is known for the discovery of Neanderthal remains at the site, most notably Shanidar 1, who survived several injuries during his life, possibly due to care from others in his group, and Shanidar 4, the famed 'flower burial'. Until this discovery, Cro-Magnons, the earliest known H. sapiens in Europe, were the only individuals known for purposeful, ritualistic burials.
Specimens
Age Min | Age Max | ||
---|---|---|---|
Shanidar 1 | Skeleton | 45000 | 60000 |
Shanidar 2 | Partial Skeleton | ||
Shanidar 3 | Skeleton | ||
Shanidar 4 | Skeleton | ||
Shanidar 5 | Partial Skeleton | ||
Shanidar Z | |||